Over 100 UK lawmakers have called on the government to enforce tougher rules on artificial intelligence, cautioning that ministers might allow the technology to progress without restraint. The cross-party movement, spearheaded by prominent figures such as former defence secretary Lord Des Browne and ex-environment minister Lord Zac Goldsmith, contends that superintelligent AI could potentially emerge as “the most dangerous technological advancement since nuclear arms.”
The initiative, led by Control AI, which counts Skype co-founder Jaan Tallinn among its backers, is urging Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer to resist U.S. influence, where the White House has historically been against strict AI regulations. Lord Goldsmith remarked, “While high-ranking individuals in AI are raising alarms, governments are lagging far behind the corporations.”
This cautionary note coincides with messages from Silicon Valley specialists that the risks are rising at an alarming pace. Jared Kaplan, chief scientist at Anthropic, suggested that by 2030, humanity might confront a crucial decision regarding permitting AI systems to independently enhance their capabilities.
In 2023, the UK convened a safety summit, creating a security institute and underscoring the potential for “serious, even catastrophic harm” from advanced AI. Nevertheless, the UK has since drawn criticism for its lack of global collaboration or enforceable regulations. The government’s strategy has depended on existing sector regulators rather than definitive legal frameworks. The Department for Science, Innovation and Technology (DSIT) asserts that the technology is already under regulation, claiming its framework can adapt to technological evolution. Critics argue, however, that this approach leaves the country lagging behind AI firms that continue to develop cutting-edge models with scant oversight.
Former AI minister Jonathan Berry has pushed for enforceable global regulations with “tripwires” for extremely powerful models, ensuring they undergo testing and come with shutdown mechanisms. Andrea Miotti, CEO of Control AI, stated, “AI firms are pressuring governments to delay regulation, arguing it would stifle innovation – from some of the same companies that assert AI could endanger humanity. It’s quite pressing.”
While this conversation continues, the rapid adoption of AI by businesses persists. Research conducted by consultancy Elixir indicates that nearly half of UK companies are making substantial investments in AI, with early adopters experiencing notable cost reductions.
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